The modern games – Skat, Whist, Bridge, and Rummy – emerged in the 19 th century. In the following centuries, the French, especially, came up with numerous modifications and new games which are nowadays played in exclusive, privy groups. The Deck: Use 2 52-card decks of cards, with no Jokers. Players: The game can be played by 3-5 players 4 or 5 players make the best game. Note that there is another game using the Shanghai name, Shanghai Rummy. The Joker is probably referring to the fool from Tarot, another game spreading at the time.Ĭard games were initially played in courtly salons. Shanghai is a Manipulation Rummy game very mush like Carousel. Two decks are required for game of up to four players. Shanghai rum is played with multiple decks of 54 standard playing cards, including the Jokers. The remaining face cards were Jack, Queen, and King. Shanghai rum is a Rummy card game, based on gin rummy and a variation of Contract rummy played by 3 to 8 players. By the end of the 15 th century, pip cards – Two to Ten – replaced former face cards showing people of the royal court. That is the main reason for today’s prominence of the French playing cards.īack then, the four suits Trèfle (Clubs), Pique (Spades), Coeur (Hearts), and Carreau (Diamonds) were established in Lyon. By the end of the 15 th century, Lyon blossomed out as one of the most important centers for card game production. Particularly the German and French printers spurred each other. The invention of woodcut, later of chalcography, and soon after of the printing press, made producing larger volumes of playing cards gradually easier and cheaper.
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